Woodworking Construction Woodworking Construction Main Material and Process Analysis
Carpentry is one of the most important types of work in home improvement. It is also a very traditional and ancient technology in our country. The quality of home improvement depends largely on the level of carpentry. What is the process of carpentry construction? What else need to pay attention?
A, woodworking main material purchase
The main materials that need to be purchased in the mud and wood project include doors and windows, various types of stone, ceilings, plasterboards, tiles, plates, wooden keels, kraft paper, and glue. These are the basic materials to be used. Each material has its own selection method. How to select and how to compare it is a detailed introduction.
1, doors and windows to buy
Doors and windows need to check the factory certificate, pay attention to the date of manufacture, specifications, technical conditions, business name and production license number; decorative panels generally require moisture content between 8% and 12%, so that there will be no cracking and warping in use ; High-quality aluminum alloy doors and windows fine processing, installation stress, good sealing performance, switch freely. Pay attention to the wall thickness of aluminum alloy doors and windows; the thickness of the door and window material is not less than 1.2mm. Otherwise, the strength is not enough, it is easy to deform, the formation of security risks; look at the quality of the assembly of doors and windows, mainly to see whether the appearance of smooth, non-destructive, whether the welding corner clean and tidy, there is no matching hardware, with or without steel lining, the most important, certain It is necessary to check the production licenses issued by the manufacturers of the doors and windows, and do not use the doors and windows of street-workshops without being greedy and cheap; the thickness of the steel plate of qualified anti-theft door frames should be more than 2mm, and the weight of the door should be more than 40kg. The thickness is generally more than 20mm.
2, stone purchase
Stones with a uniform fine structure generally have a delicate texture, and coarse and unequal grain stones have poor appearance and short life. Listening to the knocking sound can distinguish the pros and cons of stone. Generally, the stone is of good quality, dense and even without microscopic cracks. The knocking sound is crisp and sweet. On the contrary, the knocking sound is coarse and dumb. A small amount of ink is dripped on the back of the stone. If the ink is soon scattered, it indicates that the internal particles of the stone are loose. Or there are gaps and the quality is not good. If the ink drops do not move in place, indicating that the stone material is good; granite is generally no color stripes, most of them are only colored spots, there is a solid color; 95% of the internal structure of artificial marble is a natural marble powder, so the polishing degree is high. Inferior products generally have high resin content, exceeding 15%, so the surface is old and dull.
3, ceiling shopping
Real aluminum buckle plate around the uniform frame, the surface is clean, shiny, thick paint, the international requirements of the thickness of 0.6mm paint is not easy to fall off; get PVC plastic buckle plate, first smell the plate, such as with a strong irritant Odor, it is harmful to the body, should require the manufacturer or distribution unit to produce inspection reports; pay special attention to PVC plastic buckle plate oxygen index is qualified, it must be greater than 30, it is conducive to fire prevention; gypsum ceiling materials pay special attention to the manufacturer in the trademark, prevent Buy counterfeit goods.
4, gypsum board purchase
The gypsum board thickness of partition wall should not be less than 12mm. In terms of appearance quality, the surface of the gypsum plaster board should be flat, and there must be no defects such as breakage, corrugation, grooves, stains, overheating, loss of material, edge leakage, and paper surface separation.
5, buy tiles
Poor ceramic tiles will have large deviations in appearance and size, and there will be significant size. Check whether the edge of the tile is smooth and whether there is any trace of damage during handling. Put together two or four pieces of tile that have just been opened and they should be able to be tightly sewn. Check for obvious color differences and joints; use a hard object to strike. Tiles, clear voice, indicating that the tiles are cooked and of good quality. If the sound is abnormal, it indicates that there are cracks in the tiles. Drop water on the back of the tiles. If the water spreads out quickly, it indicates loose particles or gaps in the tiles. Tiles Poor quality. Good tiles generally have a delicate texture.
6, plate purchase
Plates should see the manufacturer's trademarks, production addresses, and anti-counterfeit signs, etc. Don't forget to check the amount of formaldehyde released in the product test report. The lower the formaldehyde detection value, the better. To see if the surface is smooth, with or without warping, deformation, whether there is blistering, depression; whether the arrangement of core strips is even and tidy, whether there is decay, cracks, wormholes, thrifty; the product described in the test report provided by the certification and decorating company, Can smell with the nose, if the plate emits fragrance of wood odor, indicating that the release of formaldehyde is less; If the pungent smell, indicating more formaldehyde release; Blockboard should pay attention to whether it is a regular manufacturer of products. Check the trademarks, production addresses, and anti-counterfeiting marks of its production plants; check whether the blockboard is smooth, warped, deformed, blisters, dents, whether the core strips are arranged evenly and neatly, with or without decay, cracks, wormholes, and knots. scar. The smaller the gap, the better.
7, wood keel purchase
Wood keel should be dry red and white pine or fir without distortion, should be based on its characteristics in accordance with the provisions of crack prevention, pest control, fire prevention, anti-corrosion treatment. The moisture content is 8% to 12%.
Second, woodworking construction process
1, review plans
After the construction of the mason is completed, the first step for the woodworker to enter the market is to look at the design drawings first to understand what wood products are to be produced in the entire space, and to calculate the total material usage according to the number of manufactured wood products.
2, tools
Material approach: clean up the construction site, after understanding the materials, the woodworking tools and the required materials can enter the site.
3, construction sequence planning
Because there are many contents involved in woodworking construction activities, woodworkers must make a detailed plan for the construction sequence before the construction of woodworking begins.
4, the construction of the construction platform
The construction of the construction platform is indispensable before the formal start of the woodworking construction. The construction of the woodworking construction platform is for the treatment of the cutting and flatness of the cutting board and the plate.
5, the design of the dragon skeleton
Under normal circumstances, the woodworking construction personnel will be ready for all the work, the first should be the erection of the keel.
6, the production of doors and windows
The first step in carpentry construction is the production of doors and windows. Of course, the production of doors and windows also includes the production of door covers and window covers.
7, furniture frame
Woodworking construction homes have: kitchen cabinets, TV cabinets, wardrobes, bookcases, side cabinets, wine coolers, etc. Of course, the first step is to make the framework.
8, package
After finishing woodwork in woodworking construction, a detailed package of the entire surface of the woodwork is required.
9, paint
After finishing the repair of the surface details of the products, the paint layer is modified on the surface layer to make it more perfect.
Third, carpentry construction process considerations
1, wood should pay attention to sturdiness and stability
There are too few fixing points for door covers and walls, and such high door covers are only fixed by three small wooden blocks. The degree of sturdiness and stability can be imagined. The expert explained: The fixing of the door frame and the door cover should be multi-position support. After leveling and vertical, the glue should be used to reinforce the firmness. Other wood productions, such as window covers, should also be made with reference to this standard.
2, pay attention to the furniture surface color difference
On the designer's design drawings, the furniture we see is not the color, and the color difference on the surface of the furniture is also obvious.
3, workmanship must be fine
For example, after the shoes cabinet is done, it looks like it looks good. When it is closed, it is discovered that if it is not closed at all, then there is still such a big gap.
The introduction of woodworking construction materials and process flow is introduced here, and we hope to help everyone. If you want to know more related information, you can pay attention to this website information.
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