The national economy maintained steady and rapid growth in the first half of the year
2023-01-23 02:06:37
The national economy maintained steady and rapid growth in the first half of the year (July 13, 2011) Sheng Laiyun, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China, faced the complicated and ever-changing international situation and the new situation and new problems arising from the domestic economic operation. The Party Central Committee and the State Council adhered to the implementation of a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, constantly strengthening and improving macroeconomic regulation and control, and the overall economic operation was good, and continued to develop in the direction of macroeconomic regulation and control. According to preliminary estimates, the GDP in the first half of the year was 204.459 billion yuan, which was 9.6% higher than the same period of last year. Among them, the first quarter increased by 9.7% and the second quarter increased by 9.5%. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 1.57 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1,1027.8 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 865.81 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. From the ring, the GDP in the second quarter increased by 2.2%. First, agricultural production is generally stable, and summer grain production has achieved a bumper harvest. The national summer grain output was 122.727 million tons, an increase of 3.12 million tons over the previous year, an increase of 2.5%. In the first half of the year, the output of pig, beef, sheep and poultry was 37.22 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 0.2%, of which pork production was 24.43 million tons, down 0.5%. Second, industrial production grew steadily and corporate profits continued to increase. In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 14.3% year-on-year. According to the type of registration, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 10.7% year-on-year; collective enterprises increased by 9.6%; joint-stock enterprises increased by 16.1%; foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 11.1%. In terms of light and heavy industries, heavy industry increased by 14.7% year-on-year, and light industry increased by 13.1%. In terms of industries, 39 major industries have achieved growth. In terms of regions, the eastern region grew by 12.4% year-on-year, the central region grew by 17.8%, and the western region grew by 17.3%. In the first half of the year, the production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 97.8%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the same period of the previous year. In June, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 15.1% year-on-year and 1.48% quarter-on-quarter. From January to May, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 190.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.9%. Among the 39 major categories of industries, 37 industries saw year-on-year growth in profits and 2 industries declined year-on-year. From January to May, the proportion of main business costs of industrial enterprises above designated size accounted for 84.7% of the main business income, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the first quarter. In May, the profit margin of the main business of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.2%. 3. Fixed assets investment maintained rapid growth, and real estate investment grew at a faster rate. In the first half of the year, fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) was 1,245.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.6%. Among them, state-owned and state-owned holdings invested 430 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry increased by 20.6% year-on-year, investment in the secondary industry increased by 27.1%, and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 24.7%. In terms of regions, investment in the eastern region increased by 22.6% year-on-year, the central region increased by 31.0%, and the western region increased by 29.2%. From a ring comparison, fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) fell by 1.04% in June. In the first half of the year, the national real estate development investment was 2.625 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.9%. Among them, residential investment was 1,864.1 billion yuan, an increase of 36.1%. The sales area of ​​commercial housing nationwide was 441.19 million square meters, an increase of 12.9%. Among them, residential sales area increased by 12.1%. In the first half of the year, the source of funds for real estate development enterprises was 4,099.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.6%. In June, the national real estate development climate index was 101.75. Fourth, market sales grew steadily, and sales of automobiles and real estate-related products slowed down. In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 858.33 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size (units) was 390.34 billion yuan, an increase of 23.7%. According to the location of the business unit, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 744.5 billion yuan, up 16.9% year-on-year; the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 1.138 billion yuan, up 16.2%. According to consumption patterns, catering revenue was 95.79 billion yuan, up 16.2% year-on-year; retail sales of goods were 76.254 billion yuan, up 16.9%. In the retail of commodities, the retail sales of enterprises above designated size (units) was 3.6108 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%. Among them, the automobile category increased by 15.0%, and the growth rate dropped by 22.1 percentage points over the same period of the previous year; the furniture category increased by 30.0%, down by 8.5 percentage points; the household appliances and audio-visual equipment category increased by 21.5%, down by 7.3 percentage points. In June, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 17.7% year-on-year and 1.38% quarter-on-quarter. 5. The income of urban and rural residents has grown steadily, and the income of rural residents has increased rapidly. In the first half of the year, the per capita total income of urban households was 12,076 yuan. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 11,041 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.2%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 7.6%. Among the per capita total income of urban households, wage income increased by 11.5% year-on-year, transfer income increased by 9.9%, net operating income increased by 31.2%, and property income increased by 20.4%. The per capita cash income of rural residents was 3,706 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.4%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 13.7%. Among them, wage income increased by 20.1% year-on-year, family business income increased by 21.0%, property income increased by 7.5%, and transfer income increased by 23.2%. At present, the domestic and international environment facing economic development is still very complicated, with many unstable and uncertain factors. In the next stage, we must adhere to the macroeconomic policy orientation and continue to maintain the continuity and stability of the policy. We will continue to put the overall level of stable prices at the forefront of macroeconomic regulation and control, and enhance the pertinence, flexibility, and effectiveness of policies. We will maintain a stable and rapid economic development, adjust the relationship between economic structure and management of inflation expectations, increase reform and innovation, accelerate economic restructuring and change in development mode, and promote sound and rapid economic development. Notes: (1) With the approval of the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics announced from April 2011 the gross domestic product (GDP), industrial added value above designated size, fixed assets investment (excluding farmers), and total retail sales of social consumer goods. Seasonally adjusted ring ratio data for statistical indicators. According to the seasonal adjustment model, the results of the automatic correction will be revised for the first quarter GDP, the industrial added value of the above-scale industries from February to May, the fixed assets investment (excluding farmers), and the total retail sales of social consumer goods. The revised results and the Q2 GDP QP data and other indicators in June are as follows: The Q1 GDP growth rate in the first quarter and the second quarter of 2011 was 2.1% and 2.2% respectively. Other indicators, the ring data table (2) approved by the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics from January 2011 to improve the industrial and fixed assets investment statistics starting point standards, including the industrial enterprises starting from the above-scale industrial statistics range standards from the main business income of 500 The yuan has been raised to 20 million yuan; the starting point for the statistics of fixed assets investment projects has been raised from the planned total investment of 500,000 yuan to 5 million yuan. It is estimated that after the starting point standards for industrial and investment statistics above designated size are raised, the total amount, structure and speed data of industrial and fixed assets above designated size based on the new starting point standard, compared with the corresponding data based on the original starting point, the data and its changes The trend is basically the same. (3) Since 2011, the National Bureau of Statistics has improved the monthly fixed asset investment statistics system, which will expand the scope of monthly investment statistics from urban to rural enterprises and institutions, and define this statistical scope as “fixed asset investment ( Not including farmers), not only is the monthly statistical content more comprehensive, but the definition is more accurate. (4) Since 2011, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size (units) will be released. Enterprises (capital enterprises above designated size) refer to wholesale enterprises (units) with a main business income of 20 million yuan or more, retail enterprises (units) of 5 million yuan or more, and accommodation and catering enterprises with a total investment of 2 million yuan or more. (unit). (5) The gross domestic product, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size and the growth rate of its classified items are calculated at comparable prices, which is the actual growth rate; other indicators, unless otherwise specified, are calculated at current prices and are nominal growth rates. Annex: Main statistics for the first half of 2011
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