Ten major industrial adjustment and revitalization plans to promote industrial recovery
2022-10-26 06:04:21
At this time last year, the state intensively introduced ten major industrial adjustment and revitalization plans for automobile, steel, textile, equipment manufacturing, shipbuilding, electronic information, petrochemical, light industry, non-ferrous metals and logistics, covering all important industrial industries in China. These ten major plans and the 165 implementation rules and supporting policies subsequently introduced and implemented, like a good spring, eased the difficulties of production and operation of enterprises, and reversed the decline of China's industrial growth rate in a relatively short period of time.
According to Li Yizhong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, the growth rate of China's industrial enterprises above designated size dropped sharply from 16% in June 2008 to 5.4% and 5.7% in November and December, and fell to 3.8% in the first two months of 2009. At the lowest point, after the revitalization plan was promulgated, it will rise month by month after March. From June, the growth rate will remain at double digits, reaching 16.1% in October and 19.2% in November. The cumulative growth rate in the first 11 months was 10.3%, and it is expected to increase by about 11% in 2009.
Production rebounds and benefits people's livelihood
“The regulation and revitalization plan of the non-ferrous metal industry promulgated by the State Council reflects the concern and support of the Party Central Committee and the State Council for the healthy development of the entire non-ferrous metal industry and the difficult period of the financial crisis. This plan has been issued in a timely manner and is also strong. Less measures can have a direct impact on non-ferrous industrial enterprises.†Xiong Weiping, general manager of Chinalco, represents the common aspirations of the top ten industries.
According to the data provided by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the current decline in corporate profits in China has narrowed month by month. In the first 10 months of 2009, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in the 22 provinces with statistical benefits decreased by 3.4% year-on-year, and the decline was 17.8 percentage points lower than the first half. The corporate loss was reduced from 20% in the first half to 16.9%. The total amount of taxes paid increased by 9.9% year-on-year. It is expected that corporate profits will achieve positive growth throughout 2009.
At the same time of production recovery, people's livelihood has been tangibly improved in the implementation of the Ten Revitalization Plan. The policy of home appliances, agricultural machinery, automobile and motorcycle going to the countryside, and the reduction of the purchase tax on small-displacement passenger cars and the old-for-new replacement of home appliances and automobiles have enabled millions of urban and rural residents to receive benefits and promote the improvement of the production and living standards of the people.
A total of 258 automobile and motorcycle manufacturers across the country signed an agreement on automobile and motorcycle going to the countryside with the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. More than 6,300 automobile models and more than 9,200 motorcycle models participated in the activities of automobile and motorcycle going to the countryside. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Finance, as of the end of December 2009, the country has subsidized 5.83 million vehicles and motorcycles to the countryside, and paid a subsidy of 8.68 billion yuan.
Guided by the ten major adjustment and revitalization plans, many industries have optimized their market demand structure and their own brands have developed rapidly.
Still taking the car as an example. Under the effect of the 1.5-liter and below-displacement passenger car purchase tax reduction policy, in 2009, China's 1.6-liter and below-displacement passenger car sales were 7,195,500, an increase of 71.3%. It accounted for 69.7% of the passenger car sales market, accounting for 52.7% of the car sales market, an increase of 8 percentage points year-on-year.
In 2009, the sales of self-owned brand passenger cars was 4.577 million, accounting for 44.3% of the passenger car sales market. The sales of cars was 7,743,100, of which 2,273,300 were self-owned brands, accounting for 29.7% of the car market. The market share increased by nearly 4 percentage points year-on-year, nearly 5 percentage points higher than the second-ranked Japanese car.
Industrial upgrading, accelerated development of emerging industries
Jin Hao, director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the choice of the top ten industries actually contains two meanings. First, China's industrialization process is far from over, and industry still plays a pivotal role in the national economy. Second, it is necessary to deal with the financial crisis from the real economy. At this point, China's policy orientation is very clear.
In the whole year of 2009, China promoted energy-saving and environmental protection technologies and equipment, and launched energy efficiency benchmarking in industries such as cement and nonferrous metals. Steelmaking, iron making, cement, flat glass, electrolytic aluminum and other industries have eliminated backward production capacity of 16.9 million tons, 21.1 million tons, 74 million tons, 6 million boxes and 800,000 tons respectively. In the first three quarters, the industrial added value energy consumption of units above designated size decreased by 9.2% year-on-year, and is expected to fall by more than 9% for the whole year. Chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions continue to decline.
At the same time, more than 50 large-scale mergers and acquisitions were carried out in industries such as machinery, automobiles, nonferrous metals and electronic information. Shougang and Baosteel launched equity acquisitions, and Changan reorganized AVIC and Datang Telecom to participate in SMIC.
At present, the world economy is gradually recovering, the global economic structure is facing adjustment, the developed countries such as the United States re-emphasizing the real economy, implementing "re-industrialization" with advanced manufacturing as the core, and vigorously developing new industries such as new energy, new materials, and electronic information. Seize the commanding heights of future technology and industrial development.
"For China, the electronic information industry will become an important engine to promote the upgrading of traditional industries and foster new economic growth points because of its continuous innovation vitality and broad market prospects," said Qin Qinqin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
The ten major industrial adjustment and revitalization plans have repeatedly proposed to vigorously develop high-tech industries such as electronic information, accelerate the revitalization of equipment manufacturing, and foster production services such as software information services, e-commerce, and modern logistics. A series of related measures have been implemented.
In 2009, China implemented a number of key projects and demonstration projects, and improved policies and measures such as import tax incentives for key materials and support for service outsourcing. The construction of several LCD panel production lines has started, and the software industry has become a new bright spot for economic growth. The national new industrialization industry demonstration base has also been established, and the first batch of 62 lists have been publicized to the public.
According to the planning requirements, the demonstration and promotion project for new energy vehicles has also started, and the technical regulations have been further improved. In 2009, 47 models of new energy vehicle products from 24 automobile manufacturers were included in the catalogue of recommended models for energy conservation and new energy vehicle demonstration and application projects. At present, China has formulated and implemented 39 new energy vehicle standards, basically forming a new energy vehicle technical standard system framework and testing evaluation capabilities. New progress has been made in the formulation of 23 standards for technical conditions of pure electric passenger vehicles, and some standards have passed the review.
Development mode needs to be transformed
In the view of Wang Ruixiang, president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, it is a crucial moment to make efforts to change the deep-seated contradictions of China's machinery industry and change the irrational pattern of "low-end melee and high-end failure".
"The impact of the international financial crisis on China's industry is ostensibly an impact on industrial growth. It is essentially an impact on the mode of development. For a long time, China's industrial growth has relied too much on the international market, mainly relying on material resources and investment rates. The technical content is not high, lack of core technology, independent intellectual property rights and independent brands, and the growth mode is extensive. The enterprise's R&D investment is insufficient, the status of innovation subject has not been truly established, and some enterprises still have outstanding problems such as blind expansion and low efficiency. On the track of innovation-driven and endogenous growth." Li Yizhong is worried about this. "Industrial development must be changed quickly!"
Adjusting the structure and transforming the development mode are the core of the ten major industrial adjustment and revitalization plans.
At present, most industries in China have problems of unreasonable structure, scattered enterprise layout, low industrial concentration and weak product competitiveness. Many industries are at the low end of the global industrial chain division, the proportion of high-tech industries is relatively low, and the development of emerging industries is generally lagging behind.
At the same time, the contradiction of overcapacity is more prominent in the case of shrinking external demand. In recent years, investment in some industries has grown too fast. Traditional industries such as steel and cement are still expanding blindly. A large number of backward production capacity are in urgent need of elimination. Emerging industries such as wind power equipment and polysilicon are also tending to repeat construction.
"Structural adjustment work involves a wide range, strong policy, and difficult organization and coordination. Mergers and acquisitions and elimination of backward production capacity are subject to various factors such as large employment pressure and imperfect institutional mechanisms. The task is very arduous," Li Yizhong said.
International experience shows that every major crisis is a major reshuffle of the world economy and a historical opportunity for the rise of great powers.
Kim Min Jong believes that when the financial crisis makes Chinese companies generally accept the severe test, it also provides a special strategic adjustment opportunity for those competitive companies. In the future, China's industry must bid farewell to the era of "extensive manufacturing" and "rapid expansion", forming a mechanism of "exquisite manufacturing" and "clean production", further consolidating the micro-foundation of manufacturing competitiveness, and truly possessing the essence of modern industrial civilization.
According to Li Yizhong, this year China will focus on the objectives and tasks set by the key industries adjustment and revitalization plan, implement the implementation rules one by one, and strive to make substantial progress in controlling the total amount, eliminating backwardness, mergers and acquisitions, energy conservation and emission reduction. The entry barriers for energy, environmental protection, and comprehensive utilization of resources in industries such as steel, cement, flat glass, and coal chemical industry will increase. According to the implementation plan of the sub-industry, the 2010 phase-out targets for steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement and calcium carbide, ferroalloys, coke and other industries will be decomposed and implemented in various places, and supervision will be strengthened to achieve practical results.
According to Li Yizhong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, the growth rate of China's industrial enterprises above designated size dropped sharply from 16% in June 2008 to 5.4% and 5.7% in November and December, and fell to 3.8% in the first two months of 2009. At the lowest point, after the revitalization plan was promulgated, it will rise month by month after March. From June, the growth rate will remain at double digits, reaching 16.1% in October and 19.2% in November. The cumulative growth rate in the first 11 months was 10.3%, and it is expected to increase by about 11% in 2009.
Production rebounds and benefits people's livelihood
“The regulation and revitalization plan of the non-ferrous metal industry promulgated by the State Council reflects the concern and support of the Party Central Committee and the State Council for the healthy development of the entire non-ferrous metal industry and the difficult period of the financial crisis. This plan has been issued in a timely manner and is also strong. Less measures can have a direct impact on non-ferrous industrial enterprises.†Xiong Weiping, general manager of Chinalco, represents the common aspirations of the top ten industries.
According to the data provided by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the current decline in corporate profits in China has narrowed month by month. In the first 10 months of 2009, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in the 22 provinces with statistical benefits decreased by 3.4% year-on-year, and the decline was 17.8 percentage points lower than the first half. The corporate loss was reduced from 20% in the first half to 16.9%. The total amount of taxes paid increased by 9.9% year-on-year. It is expected that corporate profits will achieve positive growth throughout 2009.
At the same time of production recovery, people's livelihood has been tangibly improved in the implementation of the Ten Revitalization Plan. The policy of home appliances, agricultural machinery, automobile and motorcycle going to the countryside, and the reduction of the purchase tax on small-displacement passenger cars and the old-for-new replacement of home appliances and automobiles have enabled millions of urban and rural residents to receive benefits and promote the improvement of the production and living standards of the people.
A total of 258 automobile and motorcycle manufacturers across the country signed an agreement on automobile and motorcycle going to the countryside with the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. More than 6,300 automobile models and more than 9,200 motorcycle models participated in the activities of automobile and motorcycle going to the countryside. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Finance, as of the end of December 2009, the country has subsidized 5.83 million vehicles and motorcycles to the countryside, and paid a subsidy of 8.68 billion yuan.
Guided by the ten major adjustment and revitalization plans, many industries have optimized their market demand structure and their own brands have developed rapidly.
Still taking the car as an example. Under the effect of the 1.5-liter and below-displacement passenger car purchase tax reduction policy, in 2009, China's 1.6-liter and below-displacement passenger car sales were 7,195,500, an increase of 71.3%. It accounted for 69.7% of the passenger car sales market, accounting for 52.7% of the car sales market, an increase of 8 percentage points year-on-year.
In 2009, the sales of self-owned brand passenger cars was 4.577 million, accounting for 44.3% of the passenger car sales market. The sales of cars was 7,743,100, of which 2,273,300 were self-owned brands, accounting for 29.7% of the car market. The market share increased by nearly 4 percentage points year-on-year, nearly 5 percentage points higher than the second-ranked Japanese car.
Industrial upgrading, accelerated development of emerging industries
Jin Hao, director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the choice of the top ten industries actually contains two meanings. First, China's industrialization process is far from over, and industry still plays a pivotal role in the national economy. Second, it is necessary to deal with the financial crisis from the real economy. At this point, China's policy orientation is very clear.
In the whole year of 2009, China promoted energy-saving and environmental protection technologies and equipment, and launched energy efficiency benchmarking in industries such as cement and nonferrous metals. Steelmaking, iron making, cement, flat glass, electrolytic aluminum and other industries have eliminated backward production capacity of 16.9 million tons, 21.1 million tons, 74 million tons, 6 million boxes and 800,000 tons respectively. In the first three quarters, the industrial added value energy consumption of units above designated size decreased by 9.2% year-on-year, and is expected to fall by more than 9% for the whole year. Chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions continue to decline.
At the same time, more than 50 large-scale mergers and acquisitions were carried out in industries such as machinery, automobiles, nonferrous metals and electronic information. Shougang and Baosteel launched equity acquisitions, and Changan reorganized AVIC and Datang Telecom to participate in SMIC.
At present, the world economy is gradually recovering, the global economic structure is facing adjustment, the developed countries such as the United States re-emphasizing the real economy, implementing "re-industrialization" with advanced manufacturing as the core, and vigorously developing new industries such as new energy, new materials, and electronic information. Seize the commanding heights of future technology and industrial development.
"For China, the electronic information industry will become an important engine to promote the upgrading of traditional industries and foster new economic growth points because of its continuous innovation vitality and broad market prospects," said Qin Qinqin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
The ten major industrial adjustment and revitalization plans have repeatedly proposed to vigorously develop high-tech industries such as electronic information, accelerate the revitalization of equipment manufacturing, and foster production services such as software information services, e-commerce, and modern logistics. A series of related measures have been implemented.
In 2009, China implemented a number of key projects and demonstration projects, and improved policies and measures such as import tax incentives for key materials and support for service outsourcing. The construction of several LCD panel production lines has started, and the software industry has become a new bright spot for economic growth. The national new industrialization industry demonstration base has also been established, and the first batch of 62 lists have been publicized to the public.
According to the planning requirements, the demonstration and promotion project for new energy vehicles has also started, and the technical regulations have been further improved. In 2009, 47 models of new energy vehicle products from 24 automobile manufacturers were included in the catalogue of recommended models for energy conservation and new energy vehicle demonstration and application projects. At present, China has formulated and implemented 39 new energy vehicle standards, basically forming a new energy vehicle technical standard system framework and testing evaluation capabilities. New progress has been made in the formulation of 23 standards for technical conditions of pure electric passenger vehicles, and some standards have passed the review.
Development mode needs to be transformed
In the view of Wang Ruixiang, president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, it is a crucial moment to make efforts to change the deep-seated contradictions of China's machinery industry and change the irrational pattern of "low-end melee and high-end failure".
"The impact of the international financial crisis on China's industry is ostensibly an impact on industrial growth. It is essentially an impact on the mode of development. For a long time, China's industrial growth has relied too much on the international market, mainly relying on material resources and investment rates. The technical content is not high, lack of core technology, independent intellectual property rights and independent brands, and the growth mode is extensive. The enterprise's R&D investment is insufficient, the status of innovation subject has not been truly established, and some enterprises still have outstanding problems such as blind expansion and low efficiency. On the track of innovation-driven and endogenous growth." Li Yizhong is worried about this. "Industrial development must be changed quickly!"
Adjusting the structure and transforming the development mode are the core of the ten major industrial adjustment and revitalization plans.
At present, most industries in China have problems of unreasonable structure, scattered enterprise layout, low industrial concentration and weak product competitiveness. Many industries are at the low end of the global industrial chain division, the proportion of high-tech industries is relatively low, and the development of emerging industries is generally lagging behind.
At the same time, the contradiction of overcapacity is more prominent in the case of shrinking external demand. In recent years, investment in some industries has grown too fast. Traditional industries such as steel and cement are still expanding blindly. A large number of backward production capacity are in urgent need of elimination. Emerging industries such as wind power equipment and polysilicon are also tending to repeat construction.
"Structural adjustment work involves a wide range, strong policy, and difficult organization and coordination. Mergers and acquisitions and elimination of backward production capacity are subject to various factors such as large employment pressure and imperfect institutional mechanisms. The task is very arduous," Li Yizhong said.
International experience shows that every major crisis is a major reshuffle of the world economy and a historical opportunity for the rise of great powers.
Kim Min Jong believes that when the financial crisis makes Chinese companies generally accept the severe test, it also provides a special strategic adjustment opportunity for those competitive companies. In the future, China's industry must bid farewell to the era of "extensive manufacturing" and "rapid expansion", forming a mechanism of "exquisite manufacturing" and "clean production", further consolidating the micro-foundation of manufacturing competitiveness, and truly possessing the essence of modern industrial civilization.
According to Li Yizhong, this year China will focus on the objectives and tasks set by the key industries adjustment and revitalization plan, implement the implementation rules one by one, and strive to make substantial progress in controlling the total amount, eliminating backwardness, mergers and acquisitions, energy conservation and emission reduction. The entry barriers for energy, environmental protection, and comprehensive utilization of resources in industries such as steel, cement, flat glass, and coal chemical industry will increase. According to the implementation plan of the sub-industry, the 2010 phase-out targets for steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement and calcium carbide, ferroalloys, coke and other industries will be decomposed and implemented in various places, and supervision will be strengthened to achieve practical results.
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