China has become the world's largest energy consumer
2023-01-19 06:07:12
Recently, BP issued the 60th "World Energy Statistics 2011". Compared with the decline of 1.1% in global primary energy consumption in 2009, global energy consumption rebounded strongly in 2010, with a growth rate of 5.6%. The growth rate has reached the highest level since the oil crisis of 1973, with strong growth in all types of energy and all regions.
The report mentioned that China has surpassed the United States to become the world's largest energy consumer, causing controversy in the industry.
The "first" debate this year marks the 60th anniversary of BP's release of world energy statistics. In 60 years, using China's argument is exactly a Jiazi. Since its inception in 1951, BP World Energy Statistics has always been committed to using data to interpret energy, providing industry, policy makers with high-quality, detailed and objective data, and winning globally with its information quality, credibility, and effectiveness. Widely praised.
In the early 90s of the last century, BP has been regularly launching this highly influential and widely anticipated energy statistics publication in China, and launched its first Chinese version in Asia and China in 2005, continuing today. In 2010, BP, who only held the World Summit in London and New York in previous years, used the opportunity of the Shanghai World Expo to place the launch of the 2010 BP World Energy Statistics in Shanghai. This is enough to show that BP is for China in the world economy and energy sector. The affirmation of important status. However, this year, BP was scheduled to hold a conference in Beijing but there was a slight problem.
In June 2011, the conference scheduled to be held in Beijing was postponed due to technical reasons. It is said that the reason was that the organizers did not reach an agreement with some Chinese counterparts on the "first" issue. In the BP statistics, China's energy consumption accounts for 20.3% of the world's total, which exceeds 19% of the United States and has become the world's largest energy consumer.
Is China the world’s leading energy consumer? This debate has long since passed. In mid-2010, Fatih Birol, chief economist of the International Energy Agency, disclosed the "predictive data" of energy consumption between China and the United States in 2009. China relied on 2.265 billion tons of standard oil in the year, surpassing the 2.17 billion tons of standard oil in the United States to become the world’s largest energy country. This conclusion triggered China's refutation, saying that China's total energy consumption in 2009 was 2.146 billion tons of standard oil, which was less than the US 2.382 billion tons of standard oil consumed by the US Energy Information Administration website. However, in the World Energy Outlook released by the International Energy Agency at the end of 2010, these figures are still retained.
The conclusion of this BP announcement once again caused widespread debate in the industry.
"Objectively speaking, it will be sooner or later that China will become the largest energy consumer nation." Chen Weidong, chief energy researcher of China National Offshore Oil Corporation, said, "China's energy consumption growth rate is much higher than that of the United States. It is inevitable that it exceeds the United States. Within two years, the gap of several million tons is within the scope of statistical error. China has a population of 1.3 billion, and the development of the economy requires energy. The increase in China’s energy consumption precisely reflects the improvement of people’s living standards. This is a good thing.â€
To this conclusion, Deng Yusong, Director of the Comprehensive Research Office of the Institute of Market Economy at the State Council Development Research Center, reads from another perspective: “China's total energy consumption is indeed similar to that of the United States, but per capita energy consumption is far behind the United States. From this perspective, the pressure on energy conservation and emission reduction that China has to bear and the environmental pressure to be digested are much greater than those in the United States."
This “first†is like a hot potato, and the pressure on whom to throw it will be great – international speech, energy conservation and emission reduction... External and internal pressures will follow.
In fact, the debate on who is the first and who is the second reflects precisely the country’s anxiety about energy security and the kind of rebound it takes to withstand pressure. China and the United States have different national conditions. In the face of rigid demands that cannot be suppressed, we must intensify our efforts in environmental protection, energy conservation, and emission reduction. It is advisable to face the "first" argument in an open posture.
The primary energy rebirth is a controversy over who is the "first" problem in the industry, but the sharp increase in global energy consumption in 2010 is obvious to all.
In 2010, the world economy had a phased recovery. "BP World Energy Statistics" shows that: In 2010, global energy consumption increased by 5.6% over the previous year, which was the fastest year since 1973. All kinds of energy demand growth has been strong. Both OECD and non-OECD countries have experienced higher energy consumption growth than the historical average. Energy demand in OECD countries increased by 3.5%, the largest increase since 1984, and energy consumption in non-OECD countries increased by 7.5%, 63% higher than in 2000.
The primary energy rebound is particularly strong. According to the report statistics, global oil consumption has dropped by 2.7 million barrels per day in 2010 after a two-year decline, reaching a record high of 87.40 million barrels per day, an increase of 3.1%. Among them, oil consumption in the OECD countries has increased for the first time since 2005, with an increase of 480,000 barrels per day, an increase of 0.9%. Non-OECD countries’ oil consumption increased by a record 2.2 million barrels a day, an increase of 5.5%.
“The growth in oil consumption is positive and not unexpected. With the gradual reduction in the impact of the financial crisis, the global economy has experienced a phased recovery in 2010, and energy consumption has also been correspondingly increased.†The total consumption is negative growth in 2009. The growth of 3.1% in 2010 is a normal performance,†said Dong Xiucheng, a professor at China Petroleum University.
Although global oil production has continued to increase, the exploitation of oil has entered the mid-to-late stage. This is the view widely shared by many experts. Different from the development of petroleum, the development of natural gas in the world is very strong.
In 2010, the world's natural gas consumption totaled 315.903 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%, the largest increase since 1984. The increase in natural gas production was also rapid. Russia’s output increased by 11.6%, the United States increased by 4.7%, and Qatar increased by 30.7%.
Regarding the development trend of natural gas in the future, Chen Weidong said: “As a clean energy source, natural gas is an inevitable necessity for a wide range of applications. As a relatively clean primary energy source, the global natural gas reserves are abundant, mainly because there is no breakthrough in the technologies for storage, transportation, and use. Although LNG has broken through the difficulties in transportation, the cost is too high.The high cost of unconventional gas extraction is also mainly due to immature technology. In the current global energy structure, the ratio of oil to primary energy consumption is 29%. Natural gas is 24%. It is expected that the share of global natural gas primary energy consumption will continue to increase. In less than 10 years, this ratio will exceed oil."
Steady growth of renewable resources Renewable energy has always been the focus of attention in all countries. In 2010, global renewable energy continued to grow rapidly. Among them, biofuel production increased by 13.8% to about 240,000 barrels per day, making it the world's largest increase in liquid fuel production. The increase comes mainly from the United States and Brazil. Renewable power (including wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass) grew by 15.5% year-on-year, mainly due to the continued strong growth in wind power, with an increase of 22.7%.
Renewable energy accounts for 1.8% of global energy consumption, and its share in the past 10 years has tripled. In the past five years, renewable energy has contributed nearly 10% to global primary energy, which is higher than the contribution of petroleum-based products. This allows us to see new energy as a new hope for alternative energy sources.
Due to environmental pollution and climate change caused by fossil energy, many countries are keen to develop new energy sources. The shortage of global energy supply and the prominent issue of energy security are also one of the reasons why new energy has received widespread attention from countries in the world in recent years.
According to Guan Qingyou, a researcher at the China National Offshore Oil Corporation’s Energy Economics Institute, there are three key events affecting the rapid development of new energy. First, the price of fossil fuels has skyrocketed since the new century. Second, the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released its fourth climate change assessment report in 2007, confirming that “very likely†(more than 90%) of human activity is the main cause of global climate change. The third is the global financial crisis that began in 2007. In order to stimulate the economy, all countries regard the new energy industry as a new economic growth point.
The report mentioned that China has surpassed the United States to become the world's largest energy consumer, causing controversy in the industry.
The "first" debate this year marks the 60th anniversary of BP's release of world energy statistics. In 60 years, using China's argument is exactly a Jiazi. Since its inception in 1951, BP World Energy Statistics has always been committed to using data to interpret energy, providing industry, policy makers with high-quality, detailed and objective data, and winning globally with its information quality, credibility, and effectiveness. Widely praised.
In the early 90s of the last century, BP has been regularly launching this highly influential and widely anticipated energy statistics publication in China, and launched its first Chinese version in Asia and China in 2005, continuing today. In 2010, BP, who only held the World Summit in London and New York in previous years, used the opportunity of the Shanghai World Expo to place the launch of the 2010 BP World Energy Statistics in Shanghai. This is enough to show that BP is for China in the world economy and energy sector. The affirmation of important status. However, this year, BP was scheduled to hold a conference in Beijing but there was a slight problem.
In June 2011, the conference scheduled to be held in Beijing was postponed due to technical reasons. It is said that the reason was that the organizers did not reach an agreement with some Chinese counterparts on the "first" issue. In the BP statistics, China's energy consumption accounts for 20.3% of the world's total, which exceeds 19% of the United States and has become the world's largest energy consumer.
Is China the world’s leading energy consumer? This debate has long since passed. In mid-2010, Fatih Birol, chief economist of the International Energy Agency, disclosed the "predictive data" of energy consumption between China and the United States in 2009. China relied on 2.265 billion tons of standard oil in the year, surpassing the 2.17 billion tons of standard oil in the United States to become the world’s largest energy country. This conclusion triggered China's refutation, saying that China's total energy consumption in 2009 was 2.146 billion tons of standard oil, which was less than the US 2.382 billion tons of standard oil consumed by the US Energy Information Administration website. However, in the World Energy Outlook released by the International Energy Agency at the end of 2010, these figures are still retained.
The conclusion of this BP announcement once again caused widespread debate in the industry.
"Objectively speaking, it will be sooner or later that China will become the largest energy consumer nation." Chen Weidong, chief energy researcher of China National Offshore Oil Corporation, said, "China's energy consumption growth rate is much higher than that of the United States. It is inevitable that it exceeds the United States. Within two years, the gap of several million tons is within the scope of statistical error. China has a population of 1.3 billion, and the development of the economy requires energy. The increase in China’s energy consumption precisely reflects the improvement of people’s living standards. This is a good thing.â€
To this conclusion, Deng Yusong, Director of the Comprehensive Research Office of the Institute of Market Economy at the State Council Development Research Center, reads from another perspective: “China's total energy consumption is indeed similar to that of the United States, but per capita energy consumption is far behind the United States. From this perspective, the pressure on energy conservation and emission reduction that China has to bear and the environmental pressure to be digested are much greater than those in the United States."
This “first†is like a hot potato, and the pressure on whom to throw it will be great – international speech, energy conservation and emission reduction... External and internal pressures will follow.
In fact, the debate on who is the first and who is the second reflects precisely the country’s anxiety about energy security and the kind of rebound it takes to withstand pressure. China and the United States have different national conditions. In the face of rigid demands that cannot be suppressed, we must intensify our efforts in environmental protection, energy conservation, and emission reduction. It is advisable to face the "first" argument in an open posture.
The primary energy rebirth is a controversy over who is the "first" problem in the industry, but the sharp increase in global energy consumption in 2010 is obvious to all.
In 2010, the world economy had a phased recovery. "BP World Energy Statistics" shows that: In 2010, global energy consumption increased by 5.6% over the previous year, which was the fastest year since 1973. All kinds of energy demand growth has been strong. Both OECD and non-OECD countries have experienced higher energy consumption growth than the historical average. Energy demand in OECD countries increased by 3.5%, the largest increase since 1984, and energy consumption in non-OECD countries increased by 7.5%, 63% higher than in 2000.
The primary energy rebound is particularly strong. According to the report statistics, global oil consumption has dropped by 2.7 million barrels per day in 2010 after a two-year decline, reaching a record high of 87.40 million barrels per day, an increase of 3.1%. Among them, oil consumption in the OECD countries has increased for the first time since 2005, with an increase of 480,000 barrels per day, an increase of 0.9%. Non-OECD countries’ oil consumption increased by a record 2.2 million barrels a day, an increase of 5.5%.
“The growth in oil consumption is positive and not unexpected. With the gradual reduction in the impact of the financial crisis, the global economy has experienced a phased recovery in 2010, and energy consumption has also been correspondingly increased.†The total consumption is negative growth in 2009. The growth of 3.1% in 2010 is a normal performance,†said Dong Xiucheng, a professor at China Petroleum University.
Although global oil production has continued to increase, the exploitation of oil has entered the mid-to-late stage. This is the view widely shared by many experts. Different from the development of petroleum, the development of natural gas in the world is very strong.
In 2010, the world's natural gas consumption totaled 315.903 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%, the largest increase since 1984. The increase in natural gas production was also rapid. Russia’s output increased by 11.6%, the United States increased by 4.7%, and Qatar increased by 30.7%.
Regarding the development trend of natural gas in the future, Chen Weidong said: “As a clean energy source, natural gas is an inevitable necessity for a wide range of applications. As a relatively clean primary energy source, the global natural gas reserves are abundant, mainly because there is no breakthrough in the technologies for storage, transportation, and use. Although LNG has broken through the difficulties in transportation, the cost is too high.The high cost of unconventional gas extraction is also mainly due to immature technology. In the current global energy structure, the ratio of oil to primary energy consumption is 29%. Natural gas is 24%. It is expected that the share of global natural gas primary energy consumption will continue to increase. In less than 10 years, this ratio will exceed oil."
Steady growth of renewable resources Renewable energy has always been the focus of attention in all countries. In 2010, global renewable energy continued to grow rapidly. Among them, biofuel production increased by 13.8% to about 240,000 barrels per day, making it the world's largest increase in liquid fuel production. The increase comes mainly from the United States and Brazil. Renewable power (including wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass) grew by 15.5% year-on-year, mainly due to the continued strong growth in wind power, with an increase of 22.7%.
Renewable energy accounts for 1.8% of global energy consumption, and its share in the past 10 years has tripled. In the past five years, renewable energy has contributed nearly 10% to global primary energy, which is higher than the contribution of petroleum-based products. This allows us to see new energy as a new hope for alternative energy sources.
Due to environmental pollution and climate change caused by fossil energy, many countries are keen to develop new energy sources. The shortage of global energy supply and the prominent issue of energy security are also one of the reasons why new energy has received widespread attention from countries in the world in recent years.
According to Guan Qingyou, a researcher at the China National Offshore Oil Corporation’s Energy Economics Institute, there are three key events affecting the rapid development of new energy. First, the price of fossil fuels has skyrocketed since the new century. Second, the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released its fourth climate change assessment report in 2007, confirming that “very likely†(more than 90%) of human activity is the main cause of global climate change. The third is the global financial crisis that began in 2007. In order to stimulate the economy, all countries regard the new energy industry as a new economic growth point.
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