Three major treatment methods for scrap steel recycling
magnetic separation
Magnetic separation is a treatment method that utilizes the magnetic difference of various substances in solid waste to sort in uneven magnetic sound. Magnetic separation is the most effective method for sorting iron-based metals. After the solid waste is input into the magnetic separator, the magnetic particles are magnetized under the action of uneven magnetic sound, thereby being subjected to the attraction force of the magnetic field, so that the magnetic particles are sucked into the cylinder and discharged into the discharge end with the cylinder; non-magnetic The particles remain in the waste due to the small force applied to the magnetic field. The magnetic field source used in magnetic separation is generally electromagnet or permanent magnet.
Cleaning
Cleaning uses a variety of different chemical solvents or hot surfactants to remove oil, rust, sediment, etc. from the surface of steel. It is often used to process engines, bearings, gears, etc. that are contaminated with cutting oil, grease, oil or other deposits.
Preheating
Scrap steel is often contaminated with contaminants such as oil and grease, and grease and oil that cannot be evaporated immediately can contaminate the molten metal. When the scrap stored in the open air is damp, the molten metal and the other grease and oil will contaminate the molten metal. After the waste steel stored in the open air is damp, due to the easily vaporized material such as moisture and other grease, it will expand rapidly in the furnace due to the bursting effect, and it is not suitable to join the steelmaking furnace. To this end, many steel mills use preheated scrap steel, using a flame to directly bake scrap steel, burn off moisture and grease, and then into the steel furnace. In the metal preheating system, two problems must be solved: first, incompletely burned grease can produce a large amount of hydrocarbons, which will cause air pollution, and must be solved; second, because the size of scrap steel on the conveyor belt is different. Different thicknesses cause preheating and uneven combustion, and contaminants on scrap steel sometimes cannot be thoroughly cleaned.
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Label: Three treatment methods for scrap steel recycling
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