Dozens of polluting enterprises in Henan Province have “hidden†into the mountains, producing hot days.
2023-08-06 18:08:26
Pollution hidden deep in the mountains There are forty or fifty small brown corundum production plants hidden in Gaoyang Mountain of Shaanxi County. These small factories are produced day and night, causing great harm to the surrounding environment and the production and life of the villagers. The villagers can only see that the air in their hometown is getting worse every day. The crops in the ground are covered with layers of black oil. The fruit production rate of the fruit trees in the family is less than one year...
Corundum, the name originated in India, is the name of mineralogy. Corundum is an artificial material made from bauxite as a main raw material through a mining furnace. It can be used as an abrasive and refractory material. The higher purity is white called white corundum, and the brown containing brown sugar is called brown corundum. However, in the production process, these brown fused aluminas emit a large amount of soot containing sulfur dioxide, and the pollution to the environment is also very serious.
The "Notice on the Implementation of the Implementation Plan for the Comprehensive Environmental Improvement of Henan Province in 2007" is clearly stipulated in the People's Government of Henan Province: the municipal, county (city, district) governments of all provinces must shut down the industrial policies in accordance with the law before the end of November 2007. Cement mechanized vertical kiln production line that cannot meet environmental protection requirements. For iron alloy, brown corundum and refractory enterprises that do not meet industrial policies, they shall be cleaned up; those that cannot meet environmental protection requirements shall be eliminated or closed according to law. For ferroalloy, brown corundum and refractory enterprises that meet the requirements of industrial policies but are unable to meet the requirements of emission control or meet the total control requirements, implement the shutdown management or deadline treatment; the iron alloy and brown corundum which are seriously polluted after the deadline is not completed. And refractory enterprises, closed according to law. Some small brown corundum factories in Shaanxi County are the focus of remediation.
Small business cluster hidden in the mountains
From the end of 2007 to the present, it has been three or four years. In the past few years, the publicity of Shaanxi County has always said that the environmental remediation effect of brown fused alumina enterprises in the county is obvious. Recently, some readers have reported to this newspaper that there are many small brown corundum production enterprises in Zhaigen Village, Caoling Village and Hujia Village of Yuandian Town, Shaanxi Province, which not only produce day and night, business is booming, but also emit a lot of harmful gases and Dust is very polluted by nearby farmland and fruit trees. On November 26th, the reporter conducted an unannounced visit to the office in response to the situation reflected by the readers.
Follow the road leading to Zhangye Township in Shaanxi County to the south along the Gaoyang Mountain Range. When you travel about 5 kilometers, there is an inconspicuous fork at the corner of the road. Follow this not wide road. All the way up, it entered the hilly area. It is surrounded by mountains, but what shocked the reporter is that in this hilly area surrounded by mountains, it is dotted with small production and processing enterprises. And these factories are built in the middle of a mountain, so that you can only see the situation in the foothills in front of you. Although brown fused alumina has a large amount of soot in the production process, it is difficult to find the production plants hidden in it because the mountains and beams are separated.
These soots have long been permeated between the mountains, making these mountains always in a foggy state, like a "fairyland."
In the face of invisible pollution, the villagers are at a loss
The reporter drove all the way and found that quite a part of the enterprises here did not have a factory name. They simply built a wall and a gate, and placed a large machine inside, and they started production. After inquiry, some workers told reporters that their factories here are basically producing brown fused alumina and abrasives. Standing outside the gate of an abrasive factory, the reporter saw that there was dust everywhere, so that the figure of the workers inside seemed to be shadowed.
The reporter came to a nearby farmer's house and saw an old man named Hu sitting in the yard to repair the hoe. The reporter chatted with him. He told reporters that they were the original store town Hujiacun.
"These nearby corundum factories have a total of thirty or forty, and they are all privately owned. We didn't have these factories here. Two or three years ago, Yamashita did not let them do it. These (Corundum) factories have moved. We are here," said the old man.
When asked if these factories have an impact on the environment in the village, the old man said with some helplessness: "Well. The apples here are not good for the apples, nor can they sell for a good price. And the air is not. It turned out that the air inside is good, but now it’s not working...†The old man also said that the land occupied by these factories is in their village. After the village committee agreed to build factories on this side, The landlord who came to the land was the person in the factory. If the land was collected, the person in charge of the factory would contact the head of the village through the village committee and compensate the farmers for 200-300 yuan per mu per year.
Whether the rent can make up for the farmers' income, the old man said: "Can you, that's it. This is all decided above, and we have no way."
In addition to the Hu old man, the reporter met an old man who was installing firewood on the shelf in the village. The old man said that he is 80 years old this year. The old man said: "The factory here is almost annoying to death. The machine is ringing, and sometimes it doesn't stop for a few days and nights."
"Do you have land rented in the factory?" asked the reporter.
"No. My home is far away. But from the factory, my two-acre apple tree harvest is not as good as before. Especially when it blooms, the flowers just fall. Even though the apples are now bagged, But here, Apple's color is not as good as before, and there are fewer fruits. Like this year, Apple's price is higher than in previous years, but I don't have so many apples to sell."
"Then you didn't talk to the factory."
"Say? To whom to say. This is all decided above, and we have no way."
"Where is the above?" asked the reporter.
"There are villages, towns, and counties. If the above does not agree, who dares to come here to set up factories." The old man said.
According to the old man, I heard that they can make factories here. Some people who used to be in the vicinity of the county or Sanmenxia and Yuncheng ran here to open the factory. Now there are people who come to talk about renting land to build factories. The old man also told reporters that there are more factories in Cao Ling and Zhai Genyu than they are here.
There are many wild jujube trees in the field of Hujiacun. The reporter took a few sour dates and saw a thick layer of black oil on the jujube, which could not be rubbed by hand. The black oil was also accumulated on the branches of the trees and on the leaves of the weeds. Looking at the wild jujubes in the hands of the reporters, "the dust produced by these factories is causing disaster." Lao Nong said.
However, the factory is very profitable, but the villagers are not willing to go.
On the way from Hujiacun to Caoling, the reporter found that the road conditions here are very bad, and many places have broken and large pits. According to the locals, this is all the big trucks that come back and forth to pull the ore and deliver the goods.
On the roadside, the reporter met a middle-aged man named Lv in Zhaigen Village. He told reporters that their ditch here is such a small factory, mainly producing corundum and abrasives.
“What is the main job of the abrasive factory?â€
"The corundums that are made from the bauxite are all piece by piece, but when they are sold, people usually need powder. The abrasive factory takes the corundum and grinds it into powder, and then sells it."
"Is pollution so bad?"
"Hey. We are mainly mountainous here, there is very little water. Usually we plant apples, jade valleys and sesame seeds. After the factory is built here, the impact on apple trees is greater. When apples bloom in spring, The smoke has bleached the apple blossoms. The output of the apples is smaller than before, and there are old cigarettes. The apples are not well colored, and they are not sold."
“There are not many locals working in the factory?â€
"Yes, but not too much. Everyone knows that the things inside (smoke) are not good for the body. Except for the fact that there is no way, the family is difficult, and generally they are not willing to go there to work. It is also easy to do it. Live, like the furnace, the abrasive factory is not willing to do. I am a man, thinking that the abrasive factory has a high salary, and the result is not scented for two days. The money is no more.
“How many factories are there near you?â€
"There are a total of forty or fifty homes. These are all in the ditch. Now there are people built. You haven't seen it from above. There is one on the ground."
Then the reporter came to Caoling Village and saw a woman who was working in the field on the roadside. The woman said that she was working in a nearby corundum factory because there were leaders who checked down these two days. The factories here have received the above notice and stopped working.
She told reporters: "These corundum factories in the nearby mountains are all moved from Sanmenxia City, Shaanxi County, Yuncheng and other places two or three years ago. Because the pollution in the city is relatively strong, the government departments do not allow them to be close to the city. The local factory was built, so I moved here.†She also said: “I work 30 times a day in the factory. Some people have high wages. The salary on the boiler is high. They can earn seven or eighty every day. Block money."
The woman said that the construction of the factory provided opportunities for the nearby villagers to make money, but the pollution was indeed very powerful. The crops in the ground are always covered with a layer of black sludge, which can't be washed away with water.
The reporter in Caoling Village found that a substation of a small scale was built here. There is a blue-and-white sign in front of the substation: "Shaan County Public Security Bureau, the original store town police station industrial park police room."
Just in the place not far from the police office, there is a factory under construction, but the reporter found that the factory is very close to the villagers' home, only less than 100 meters away. The reporter met a woman in her 50s here. The reporter lied that she was going to invest and build a factory here. Unexpectedly, the woman was angry at the first sight. She said: "Don't follow me to build a factory. We have a place here. You look at this place, so close to my home, there is a high-voltage line, and there are piles of ore with flames. If you accidentally put it The high-voltage line is burning, and the line is just right in my home. I think I am afraid. So don’t tell me about building a factory?â€
With the voice of this woman, the reporter saw that a high-voltage pole was erected next to the woman's yard, and the high-voltage line above it hangs down, not far from the women's home yard. Look at the corundum factory that is only one way away from her home. The woman’s worry is not a worry.
“How is this high-voltage line so close to home?â€
"This is to build the substation above. The town specially invited the electric power bureau to take it from the hill."
"That is also convenient for you to use electricity." The reporter comforted the woman.
"We don't need this electricity. It is specifically for powering those factories." The women said they turned and left.
In Caoling Village, the reporter also saw a factory that was built in half but stopped working. According to a nearby villager, “The land under construction was originally a land in front of the village of our village named Lu. The people who built the scene before the week came to work here. The farmer named Lu was dissatisfied with the construction of the factory here, and they started fighting with the working people. Now the surname Lu is beaten to the hospital. When the villagers of Lujia were angry, they used the agricultural vehicles of their homes to block the export of the materials, just to prevent the builders from pulling materials to build factories here."
With the guidance of the villager, at the entrance and exit of the factory, the reporter saw a blue agricultural tricycle parked there.
With the deepening of the interview, the doubts in the reporter's heart are gradually growing. In the end, who is hiding such a large number of heavily polluting enterprises in the mountains of Gaoyang Mountain? What are these companies because they are concentrated in "hidden" here? What kind of leadership is the “top†in the mouths of many villagers? The environmental monitoring departments of the towns and counties really don’t know about this situation. Is there anything unspeakable in the end?
Corundum, the name originated in India, is the name of mineralogy. Corundum is an artificial material made from bauxite as a main raw material through a mining furnace. It can be used as an abrasive and refractory material. The higher purity is white called white corundum, and the brown containing brown sugar is called brown corundum. However, in the production process, these brown fused aluminas emit a large amount of soot containing sulfur dioxide, and the pollution to the environment is also very serious.
The "Notice on the Implementation of the Implementation Plan for the Comprehensive Environmental Improvement of Henan Province in 2007" is clearly stipulated in the People's Government of Henan Province: the municipal, county (city, district) governments of all provinces must shut down the industrial policies in accordance with the law before the end of November 2007. Cement mechanized vertical kiln production line that cannot meet environmental protection requirements. For iron alloy, brown corundum and refractory enterprises that do not meet industrial policies, they shall be cleaned up; those that cannot meet environmental protection requirements shall be eliminated or closed according to law. For ferroalloy, brown corundum and refractory enterprises that meet the requirements of industrial policies but are unable to meet the requirements of emission control or meet the total control requirements, implement the shutdown management or deadline treatment; the iron alloy and brown corundum which are seriously polluted after the deadline is not completed. And refractory enterprises, closed according to law. Some small brown corundum factories in Shaanxi County are the focus of remediation.
Small business cluster hidden in the mountains
From the end of 2007 to the present, it has been three or four years. In the past few years, the publicity of Shaanxi County has always said that the environmental remediation effect of brown fused alumina enterprises in the county is obvious. Recently, some readers have reported to this newspaper that there are many small brown corundum production enterprises in Zhaigen Village, Caoling Village and Hujia Village of Yuandian Town, Shaanxi Province, which not only produce day and night, business is booming, but also emit a lot of harmful gases and Dust is very polluted by nearby farmland and fruit trees. On November 26th, the reporter conducted an unannounced visit to the office in response to the situation reflected by the readers.
Follow the road leading to Zhangye Township in Shaanxi County to the south along the Gaoyang Mountain Range. When you travel about 5 kilometers, there is an inconspicuous fork at the corner of the road. Follow this not wide road. All the way up, it entered the hilly area. It is surrounded by mountains, but what shocked the reporter is that in this hilly area surrounded by mountains, it is dotted with small production and processing enterprises. And these factories are built in the middle of a mountain, so that you can only see the situation in the foothills in front of you. Although brown fused alumina has a large amount of soot in the production process, it is difficult to find the production plants hidden in it because the mountains and beams are separated.
These soots have long been permeated between the mountains, making these mountains always in a foggy state, like a "fairyland."
In the face of invisible pollution, the villagers are at a loss
The reporter drove all the way and found that quite a part of the enterprises here did not have a factory name. They simply built a wall and a gate, and placed a large machine inside, and they started production. After inquiry, some workers told reporters that their factories here are basically producing brown fused alumina and abrasives. Standing outside the gate of an abrasive factory, the reporter saw that there was dust everywhere, so that the figure of the workers inside seemed to be shadowed.
The reporter came to a nearby farmer's house and saw an old man named Hu sitting in the yard to repair the hoe. The reporter chatted with him. He told reporters that they were the original store town Hujiacun.
"These nearby corundum factories have a total of thirty or forty, and they are all privately owned. We didn't have these factories here. Two or three years ago, Yamashita did not let them do it. These (Corundum) factories have moved. We are here," said the old man.
When asked if these factories have an impact on the environment in the village, the old man said with some helplessness: "Well. The apples here are not good for the apples, nor can they sell for a good price. And the air is not. It turned out that the air inside is good, but now it’s not working...†The old man also said that the land occupied by these factories is in their village. After the village committee agreed to build factories on this side, The landlord who came to the land was the person in the factory. If the land was collected, the person in charge of the factory would contact the head of the village through the village committee and compensate the farmers for 200-300 yuan per mu per year.
Whether the rent can make up for the farmers' income, the old man said: "Can you, that's it. This is all decided above, and we have no way."
In addition to the Hu old man, the reporter met an old man who was installing firewood on the shelf in the village. The old man said that he is 80 years old this year. The old man said: "The factory here is almost annoying to death. The machine is ringing, and sometimes it doesn't stop for a few days and nights."
"Do you have land rented in the factory?" asked the reporter.
"No. My home is far away. But from the factory, my two-acre apple tree harvest is not as good as before. Especially when it blooms, the flowers just fall. Even though the apples are now bagged, But here, Apple's color is not as good as before, and there are fewer fruits. Like this year, Apple's price is higher than in previous years, but I don't have so many apples to sell."
"Then you didn't talk to the factory."
"Say? To whom to say. This is all decided above, and we have no way."
"Where is the above?" asked the reporter.
"There are villages, towns, and counties. If the above does not agree, who dares to come here to set up factories." The old man said.
According to the old man, I heard that they can make factories here. Some people who used to be in the vicinity of the county or Sanmenxia and Yuncheng ran here to open the factory. Now there are people who come to talk about renting land to build factories. The old man also told reporters that there are more factories in Cao Ling and Zhai Genyu than they are here.
There are many wild jujube trees in the field of Hujiacun. The reporter took a few sour dates and saw a thick layer of black oil on the jujube, which could not be rubbed by hand. The black oil was also accumulated on the branches of the trees and on the leaves of the weeds. Looking at the wild jujubes in the hands of the reporters, "the dust produced by these factories is causing disaster." Lao Nong said.
However, the factory is very profitable, but the villagers are not willing to go.
On the way from Hujiacun to Caoling, the reporter found that the road conditions here are very bad, and many places have broken and large pits. According to the locals, this is all the big trucks that come back and forth to pull the ore and deliver the goods.
On the roadside, the reporter met a middle-aged man named Lv in Zhaigen Village. He told reporters that their ditch here is such a small factory, mainly producing corundum and abrasives.
“What is the main job of the abrasive factory?â€
"The corundums that are made from the bauxite are all piece by piece, but when they are sold, people usually need powder. The abrasive factory takes the corundum and grinds it into powder, and then sells it."
"Is pollution so bad?"
"Hey. We are mainly mountainous here, there is very little water. Usually we plant apples, jade valleys and sesame seeds. After the factory is built here, the impact on apple trees is greater. When apples bloom in spring, The smoke has bleached the apple blossoms. The output of the apples is smaller than before, and there are old cigarettes. The apples are not well colored, and they are not sold."
“There are not many locals working in the factory?â€
"Yes, but not too much. Everyone knows that the things inside (smoke) are not good for the body. Except for the fact that there is no way, the family is difficult, and generally they are not willing to go there to work. It is also easy to do it. Live, like the furnace, the abrasive factory is not willing to do. I am a man, thinking that the abrasive factory has a high salary, and the result is not scented for two days. The money is no more.
“How many factories are there near you?â€
"There are a total of forty or fifty homes. These are all in the ditch. Now there are people built. You haven't seen it from above. There is one on the ground."
Then the reporter came to Caoling Village and saw a woman who was working in the field on the roadside. The woman said that she was working in a nearby corundum factory because there were leaders who checked down these two days. The factories here have received the above notice and stopped working.
She told reporters: "These corundum factories in the nearby mountains are all moved from Sanmenxia City, Shaanxi County, Yuncheng and other places two or three years ago. Because the pollution in the city is relatively strong, the government departments do not allow them to be close to the city. The local factory was built, so I moved here.†She also said: “I work 30 times a day in the factory. Some people have high wages. The salary on the boiler is high. They can earn seven or eighty every day. Block money."
The woman said that the construction of the factory provided opportunities for the nearby villagers to make money, but the pollution was indeed very powerful. The crops in the ground are always covered with a layer of black sludge, which can't be washed away with water.
The reporter in Caoling Village found that a substation of a small scale was built here. There is a blue-and-white sign in front of the substation: "Shaan County Public Security Bureau, the original store town police station industrial park police room."
Just in the place not far from the police office, there is a factory under construction, but the reporter found that the factory is very close to the villagers' home, only less than 100 meters away. The reporter met a woman in her 50s here. The reporter lied that she was going to invest and build a factory here. Unexpectedly, the woman was angry at the first sight. She said: "Don't follow me to build a factory. We have a place here. You look at this place, so close to my home, there is a high-voltage line, and there are piles of ore with flames. If you accidentally put it The high-voltage line is burning, and the line is just right in my home. I think I am afraid. So don’t tell me about building a factory?â€
With the voice of this woman, the reporter saw that a high-voltage pole was erected next to the woman's yard, and the high-voltage line above it hangs down, not far from the women's home yard. Look at the corundum factory that is only one way away from her home. The woman’s worry is not a worry.
“How is this high-voltage line so close to home?â€
"This is to build the substation above. The town specially invited the electric power bureau to take it from the hill."
"That is also convenient for you to use electricity." The reporter comforted the woman.
"We don't need this electricity. It is specifically for powering those factories." The women said they turned and left.
In Caoling Village, the reporter also saw a factory that was built in half but stopped working. According to a nearby villager, “The land under construction was originally a land in front of the village of our village named Lu. The people who built the scene before the week came to work here. The farmer named Lu was dissatisfied with the construction of the factory here, and they started fighting with the working people. Now the surname Lu is beaten to the hospital. When the villagers of Lujia were angry, they used the agricultural vehicles of their homes to block the export of the materials, just to prevent the builders from pulling materials to build factories here."
With the guidance of the villager, at the entrance and exit of the factory, the reporter saw a blue agricultural tricycle parked there.
With the deepening of the interview, the doubts in the reporter's heart are gradually growing. In the end, who is hiding such a large number of heavily polluting enterprises in the mountains of Gaoyang Mountain? What are these companies because they are concentrated in "hidden" here? What kind of leadership is the “top†in the mouths of many villagers? The environmental monitoring departments of the towns and counties really don’t know about this situation. Is there anything unspeakable in the end?
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