China's resource-based city sustainable development plan was introduced
2023-06-15 02:08:18
According to the "National Resource-Based City Sustainable Development Plan (2013-2020)" announced by Xinhua News Agency on the 3rd, the development goals of 262 resource-based cities nationwide will be determined for the first time. The plan also sets specific targets for resource security, economic development, improvement of people's livelihood and environmental protection.
Development Goals by 2020: The historical legacy of cities including resource-exhausted cities should be basically solved, the capacity for sustainable development will be significantly enhanced, and the tasks for transformation will be basically completed.
Resource-based city classification: To help resource-based cities get rid of the curse of “derived from mines and decay due to depletion of resourcesâ€, this plan divides resource-based cities into mining cities and forest cities, as well as growth, maturity, and decline. Type and regeneration type four.
Development principle: The planning defines the development principles of “classification guidance, characteristic development; orderly development, coordinated development; optimized structure, coordinated development; people-oriented, harmonious developmentâ€.
National Resource-based City (2013) List of 15 Abrasive Abrasives in Henan Province
Prefecture level administrative area:
Sanmenxia City, Luoyang City, Jiaozuo City, Hebi City, Fuyang City, Pingdingshan City, Nanyang City
County-level city:
Dengfeng City, Xinmi City, Gongyi City, Fuyang City, Lingbao City, Yongcheng City, Zhangzhou City
county:
Anyang County
Promoting the sustainable development of resource-based cities is a major strategic issue in the process of China's modernization drive, and it is also a worldwide problem. Since the State Council launched the first national resource-depletion city economic transformation pilot project in Fuxin City, Liaoning Province in 2001, the state has defined 69 resource-exhausted cities in three batches, systematically summarizing the experience of resource-exhausted urban transformation and comprehensively grasping the basic situation of resource-based cities in China. On the basis of this, “Planning†defines 262 resource-based cities nationwide for the first time, and divides resource-based cities into four types: growth, maturity, decline and regeneration according to the differences in resource support capacity and sustainable development capacity. The development direction and key tasks of different types of cities have been clarified.
In view of the actual development of resource-based cities, the “Planning†focuses on the development of comprehensive utilization of resources, the construction of a diversified industrial system, the effective protection and improvement of people's livelihood, the strengthening of environmental governance and ecological protection, and the strengthening of support. It will focus on the five key tasks of capacity building and clarify the overall goal of promoting sustainable development, namely: by 2020, basically complete the task of urban resource depletion, resource development in resource-rich areas, economic and social development, and ecological environmental protection. The coordinated pattern has basically taken shape, and a long-term mechanism that is conducive to the sustainable development of resource-based cities, such as development order constraints, product price formation, resource development compensation, benefit distribution sharing, and subsequent alternative industry support, is established.
The "Plan" emphasizes that it is necessary to continue to increase the central financial transfer payment funds and the central budget funds to support the resource-exhausted cities, carry out pilot projects for sustainable development of resource-rich areas, accelerate the promotion of sustainable development of resource-based cities, and gradually establish more Level of sustainable development policy guarantee system. It is necessary to study and formulate guidelines for the classification of sustainable development of resource-based cities and methods for coordinated evaluation of resource development and sustainable urban development, establish a statistical system for sustainable development of resource-based cities, and strengthen guidance and dynamic monitoring of sustainable development.
The "Planning" requires that all relevant provincial governments should take the overall responsibility and strengthen the organization and leadership of the sustainable development of resource-based cities. The relevant departments of the State Council shall give active support to the work of sustainable development in accordance with the division of functions. All resource-based cities should speed up the formulation of implementation plans to ensure that the tasks proposed in the Plan are implemented.
Development Goals by 2020: The historical legacy of cities including resource-exhausted cities should be basically solved, the capacity for sustainable development will be significantly enhanced, and the tasks for transformation will be basically completed.
Resource-based city classification: To help resource-based cities get rid of the curse of “derived from mines and decay due to depletion of resourcesâ€, this plan divides resource-based cities into mining cities and forest cities, as well as growth, maturity, and decline. Type and regeneration type four.
Development principle: The planning defines the development principles of “classification guidance, characteristic development; orderly development, coordinated development; optimized structure, coordinated development; people-oriented, harmonious developmentâ€.
National Resource-based City (2013) List of 15 Abrasive Abrasives in Henan Province
Prefecture level administrative area:
Sanmenxia City, Luoyang City, Jiaozuo City, Hebi City, Fuyang City, Pingdingshan City, Nanyang City
County-level city:
Dengfeng City, Xinmi City, Gongyi City, Fuyang City, Lingbao City, Yongcheng City, Zhangzhou City
county:
Anyang County
Promoting the sustainable development of resource-based cities is a major strategic issue in the process of China's modernization drive, and it is also a worldwide problem. Since the State Council launched the first national resource-depletion city economic transformation pilot project in Fuxin City, Liaoning Province in 2001, the state has defined 69 resource-exhausted cities in three batches, systematically summarizing the experience of resource-exhausted urban transformation and comprehensively grasping the basic situation of resource-based cities in China. On the basis of this, “Planning†defines 262 resource-based cities nationwide for the first time, and divides resource-based cities into four types: growth, maturity, decline and regeneration according to the differences in resource support capacity and sustainable development capacity. The development direction and key tasks of different types of cities have been clarified.
In view of the actual development of resource-based cities, the “Planning†focuses on the development of comprehensive utilization of resources, the construction of a diversified industrial system, the effective protection and improvement of people's livelihood, the strengthening of environmental governance and ecological protection, and the strengthening of support. It will focus on the five key tasks of capacity building and clarify the overall goal of promoting sustainable development, namely: by 2020, basically complete the task of urban resource depletion, resource development in resource-rich areas, economic and social development, and ecological environmental protection. The coordinated pattern has basically taken shape, and a long-term mechanism that is conducive to the sustainable development of resource-based cities, such as development order constraints, product price formation, resource development compensation, benefit distribution sharing, and subsequent alternative industry support, is established.
The "Plan" emphasizes that it is necessary to continue to increase the central financial transfer payment funds and the central budget funds to support the resource-exhausted cities, carry out pilot projects for sustainable development of resource-rich areas, accelerate the promotion of sustainable development of resource-based cities, and gradually establish more Level of sustainable development policy guarantee system. It is necessary to study and formulate guidelines for the classification of sustainable development of resource-based cities and methods for coordinated evaluation of resource development and sustainable urban development, establish a statistical system for sustainable development of resource-based cities, and strengthen guidance and dynamic monitoring of sustainable development.
The "Planning" requires that all relevant provincial governments should take the overall responsibility and strengthen the organization and leadership of the sustainable development of resource-based cities. The relevant departments of the State Council shall give active support to the work of sustainable development in accordance with the division of functions. All resource-based cities should speed up the formulation of implementation plans to ensure that the tasks proposed in the Plan are implemented.
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